Butterfield has published articles and books on a wide range of topics, from ancient to modern. His work has appeared in The New York Review of Books, The Times Literary Supplement, The Wall Street Journal, and The New Republic, as well as many scholarly journals. His book The Sculptures of Andrea del Verrocchio won the prestigious Mitchell Prize for an outstanding contribution to the study of the visual arts. The following is a selection of his books.

The Jacques Koerfer Collection

Verrocchio: Sculptor and Painter of Renaissance Florence

The Collection of Victor and Sally Ganz

Titian and the Golden Age of Venetian Painting

Body and Soul

Bernini: The Modello for the Fountain of the Moor

Donatello - A Spiritello Rediscovered

Pietro and Gian Lorenzo Bernini - Bust of the Savior

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and the Renaissance in Florence

One of the Most Beautiful Things: A Rediscovered Masterpiece by Antonio Corradini

Vittoria and Tiepolo: The Giulio Contarini Bust and the Drawings It Inspired

Bernini: The Last Portrait Bust

Italian Sculpture from the Gothic to the Baroque

Beauty Bound and Power Unleashed: Jacobus Agnesius and the Quest for Expression in Baroque Ivory Sculpture

Early Renaissance Reliefs

Masterpieces of Renaissance Art, Eight Rediscoveries

The Sculptures of Andrea del Verrocchio

Italian Renaissance Sculpture

Masterpieces of Renaissance Sculpture

Verrocchio's Christ and Saint Thomas: A Masterpiece of Sculpture from Renaissance Florence

The Gates of Paradise